Fiduciary

 

A person in a position of trust, responsibility, and confidence for another such as a Broker for his client. 

 

Financial liability

 

The amount of money one can lose, one's risk exposure.

 

Financing statement

 

A recorded document designed to protect the rights of a chattel lien holder. 

 

First mortgage

 

The mortgage on a property holding senior priority and the first to be paid in even of foreclosure. 

 

Fixity

 

Refers to the fact that land and buildings require long periods of time to pay for themselves.  

 

Fixture

 

An object that has been attached to land so as to become real estate. 

 

Flat-fee broker

 

A broker who for a fixed price will list a property and help the owner sell it.   

 

Forbear

 

Not to act.

 

Foreclose

 

To terminate, shut off, or bar a mortgagee's claim to property after he defaults; foreclosure suit.  

 

Foreclosure

 

The procedure by which a person's property can be taken and sold to satisfy an unpaid debt. 

 

Form appraisal

 

An appraisal done on a preprinted form such as for a loan application.  

 

Formal will

 

A will that is properly witnessed.  

 

Four unities of a joint tenancy

 

Time, title, interest, and possession.   

 

Fraud

 

An act intended to deceive for the purpose of inducing another to give up something of value.

 

Freddie Mac

 

A Real Estate industry nickname for the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. 

 

Freehold estate

 

An estate in land that is held in fee or for life.

 

Front foot

 

One linear foot along the street side of a lot; assessment calculation. 

 

Fructus industriales

 

Annual plantings that require cultivation.

 

Fructus naturales

 

Trees, perennial plants, and uncultivated vegetation. 

 

Functional obsolescence

 

Depreciation that results from improvements that are inadequate, overly adequate, or improperly designed for today's needs. 

 

Fungible

 

Freely substitutable.

 

Furlong

 

220 yards. 

 

Gain on the sale

 

The difference between the amount realized and the basis.  

 

General agency

 

An agency wherein the agent has the power to transact the principal's affairs in a particular business or at a certain location.

 

General partnership

 

A form of co-ownership for business purposes wherein all partners have a voice in its management and unlimited liability of its debts.  

 

General plan

 

A comprehensive guide for land development.

 

Gift deed

 

A deed that state "love and affection" as the consideration.  

 

Ginnie Mae

 

A Real Estate nickname for the Government National Mortgage Association.

 

Good consideration

 

Consideration without monetary value such as love and affection. 

 

Government National Mortgage Association

 

A government agency that sponsors a mortgage-backed securities program and provides subsidies for residential loans.  

 

Government survey

 

A system for surveying land that uses latitude and longitude lines as references.  

 

Graduated payment mortgage

 

A fixed interest rate loan wherein the monthly payment starts low and then increases. 

 

Grant

 

The act of conveying ownership. 

 

Grant deed

 

A deed that is somewhat narrower than a warranty deed in terms of covenants and warranties. 

 

Grantee

 

The person named in a deed who acquires ownership. 

 

Grantor

 

The person named in a deed who conveys ownership.

 

Grantor-Grantee indexes

 

Alphabetical lists used to locate documents in the public records.

 

GRI (Graduate, Realtors Institute)

 

A designation awarded to Realtors who complete a prescribed course of real estate study. 

 

Gross rent multiplier (GRM)

 

A number, that when multiplied by a property's gross rents, produces an estimate of the property's worth. 

 

Ground lease

 

The lease of land alone.

 

Ground rent

 

Rent paid to occupy a plot of land.  

 

Groundwater level

 

The upper limit of percolating water below the earth's surface.

 

Guardian's deed

 

Used to convey property of a minor or legally incompetent person.

 

Guide meridians

 

Survey lines running north and south that correct for the earth's curvature.

 

Habendum clause

 

The "To have and to hold" clause found in deeds, part of the words of conveyance.

 

Hearing and confirmation

 

For an assessment district.

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