Plat 

 

A map that shows the location and boundaries of individual properties.   

 

Plottage value

 

The result of combining two or more parcels of land so that the one large parcel has more value than the sum of the individual parcels. 

 

Point

 

One percent of the loan amount; one-hundredth of the total amount of a mortgage loan. 

 

Point of beginning or point of commencement

 

The starting place at one corner of a parcel of land in a metes and bounds survey.  

 

Police power

 

The right of government to enact law and enforce them for the order, safety, health, morals and general welfare of the public.    

 

Positive cash flow 

 

A condition wherein cash received exceeds cash paid out.   

 

Possession date

 

The day on which the buyer can move in.  

 

Power of attorney

 

A written authorization to another to act on one's behalf.    

 

Power of sale

 

Allows a mortgagee to conduct a foreclosure sale without first going to court.  

 

Prepayment penalty 

 

A fee charged by a lender for permitting a borrower repay his loan early.    

 

Prescriptive easement

 

An easement acquired by prolonged use.  

 

Principal 

 

A person who authorizes another to act for him. 

 

Principal

 

The balance owing on a loan.   

 

Principal broker

 

The Broker in charge of a Real Estate office.    

 

Principal meridian 

 

A longitude line selected as a reference in the rectangular survey system. 

 

Principles of value

 

Anticipation, change, competition, conformity, diminishing marginal returns, highest and best use, substitution, supply and demand.  

 

Probate court

 

A court of law with the authority to verify the legality of a will and carry out its instructions. 

 

Procuring cause

 

The agent whose efforts bring about the desired results.

 

 

Pro forma statement

 

A projected annual operating statement that shows expected income, operating expenses ,and net operating income.

 

Promissory note

 

A written promise to repay a debt.   

 

Property insurance 

 

Actual cash value.  

 

Proprietary lease

 

A lease issued by a cooperative corporation to its shareholders.  

 

Prorating 

 

The division of ongoing expenses and income items between the buyer and the seller.   

 

Prospectus

 

A disclosure statement that describes an investment opportunity.   

 

Public grant

 

A transfer of land by a government body to a private individual. 

 

Public liability 

 

The financial responsibility one has toward others as a result of one's actions or failure to take action.   

 

Public recorder's office

 

A government operated facility wherein documents are entered in the public records.

 

 

Public trustee

 

A publicly appointed official that acts as a trustee ins some states.

 

Puffing 

 

Nonfactual or extravagant statements a reasonable person would recognize as such.  

 

Pur autre vie

 

For the life of another. 

 

Purchase money mortgage 

 

A loan used to purchase the real property that serves as its collateral.   

 

Purchaser's closing statement

 

An accounting of the buyer's money at settlement. 

 

Qualified fee estate 

 

A fee simple estate subject to certain limitations imposed by its owner. 

 

Quarter section 

 

160 acres.  

 

Quiet enjoyment 

 

The right of possession and use of property without undue disturbance by others.

 

Quite title suit

 

Court-ordered hearings help to determine land ownership. 

 

 

Quitclaim deed

 

A legal instrument used to convey whatever title the grantor has; it contains no convenants; warranties, nor implication of the grantor's ownership.

 

Range

 

A six-mile-wide column of land running north-south in the rectangular survey system.  

 

Ready, willing and able buyer

 

A buyer who is ready to buy now without further coaxing, and who had the financial capability to do so.

 

Real chattel

 

An interest in Real Estate that is personal property such as leasehold estate.

 

Real-cost inflation

 

Higher prices due to greater effort needed to produce the same product today versus several years ago.    

 

Real estate

 

Land and improvements in a physical sense as well as the rights to own or use them. 

 

Real estate commission

 

A board appointed by the governor to advise and set policies regarding Real Estate licensees and transaction procedures.   

 

Real estate commissioner

 

A person appointed by the governor to implement and carry out laws enacted the legislature that pertain to Real Estate.

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